The First Battle of El Alamein was a month-long series of attacks and counter-attacks along the entire frontline.

Operation Crusader (18 November-30 December 1941) was Rommel's first defeat in North Africa.

Operation Crusader (18 November-30 December 1941) was Rommel's first defeat in North Africa.

The Operation Brevity aimed to recapture the Halfaya Pass and clear the Libya-Egypt frontier.